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J. bras. nefrol ; 28(4): 213-217, Out.-Dez.2006. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-610217

ABSTRACT

Relatamos o caso de uma paciente de 34 anos que apresentou há 2 anos episódios de cólica renal, sendo diagnosticada litíase renal. Há 1 mês houveintensificação dos episódios de dor lombar à esquerda com irradiação para genitália, disúria, polaciúria, urgência urinária, febre alta e calafrios. IniciouCiprofloxacina sem melhora significativa dos sintomas, tendo sido internada para investigação diagnóstica e tratamento. Ao exame físico encontrava-sehipocorada, taquicárdica e febril. Abdômen doloroso à palpação e presença de massa palpável em hipocôndrio esquerdo. Os exames da admissãomostraram Hemoglobina 6,5g/dL, Leucócitos 17.100/mm3, Plaquetas 656.000/mm3, Creatinina 1,0mg/dL. A ultrassonografia abdominal evidenciounefrolitíase e hidronefrose à esquerda. Foi realizada nefrectomia do rim esquerdo. Na cirurgia o rim esquerdo estava aumentado e com consistênciacística, sem áreas de parênquima normal, com ureter dilatado e grande quantidade de secreção purulenta espessa e esverdeada. No examemicroscópico foram vistos glomérulos retraídos, atrofia tubular, intenso infiltrado inflamatório misto no interstício e áreas abscedadas atingindo inclusivea pelve renal. A paciente apresentou evolução favorável, recebendo alta com função renal normal e sem complicações no seguimento.


We report the case of a 34 years-old woman who had episodes of renal colic and a diagnosis of renal calculi. One month before admission she notedexacerbation of left-side lumbar pain, which irradiated to genital region, dysuria, polacyuria, urinary urgency and high degree fever, with chills. Treatmentwas started with Ciprofloxacin, but she had no clinical improvement and was admitted to investigation. At physical examination she was pale, tachycardicand febrile. Her abdomen was tender, with a palpable mass on left hypochondrium. The laboratorial tests showed hemoglobin 6.5g/dL, white blood cells17100/mm3, platelets 656,000/mm3, and creatinine 1.0mg/dL. The abdominal ultrasound showed left-side nephrolitiasis and hydronephrosis. It wasperformed left nephrectomy. The surgical description was: left kidney with increased size, with cystic consistence, without areas of normal parenchyma, withdilated ureter and large amount of thick and greenish secretion. At microscopic examination, protracted glomeruli, tubular atrophy and intense interstitialinflammatory infiltrate were observed, with areas of abscesses reaching renal pelvis. The patient had a favorable course and was dismissed with a normalrenal function. She did not present any complication during the follow-up.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Urinary Tract Infections/diagnosis , Urinary Tract Infections/therapy , Nephrolithiasis/complications , Nephrolithiasis/diagnosis , Nephrolithiasis/therapy , Pyonephrosis/surgery , Pyonephrosis/diagnosis
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